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How many vending machines are there?

How many vending machines are there?
roughly 15 million worldwide — about 4 million in Japan alone
Japan's machines sell roughly 20 million drinks a day and account for several percent of the country's beverage retail. They also draw about 1% of Japan's electricity.

Japan has close to 4 million vending machines, roughly one for every 31 people, which is the highest density anywhere by a wide margin and is the reason the machines are a national cliché. The usual explanations — high land prices, low crime, a cash-heavy economy, an ageing labour force — all contribute, and the low crime rate is the load-bearing one, since machines full of cash survive unattended on residential streets. The United States has perhaps 5 to 7 million, mostly indoors. Worldwide the total is on the order of 15 million.

How the figure is arrived at

Japan's figure is a real industry census — the manufacturers' and operators' association surveys installed units annually and splits them by product category. Everywhere else the number is a market-research extrapolation from operator revenues, which is why the global total is soft while the Japanese one is not.

How confident it is

Low estimate
12,000,000
High estimate
18,000,000
Spread
1.5× between the bounds

Other things people built counts

Common questions

How many vending machines are there?
roughly 15 million worldwide — about 4 million in Japan alone
How is that estimated?
Japan's figure is a real industry census — the manufacturers' and operators' association surveys installed units annually and splits them by product category. Everywhere else the number is a market-research extrapolation from operator revenues, which is why the global total is soft while the Japanese one is not.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Typical range compiled from manufacturer specifications — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked