Hand wash only
Hand wash only
Wash by hand at 40 °C (104 °F) or cooler. No machine washing.
What it looks like
A washtub with a hand reaching into it from above.
What it means
ISO 3758 sets the maximum at 40 °C, and the practical test is water you can keep your hands in comfortably. The instruction is about mechanical action rather than heat: the garment should be moved gently through the water and squeezed, never rubbed, twisted or wrung. Many machines offer a hand-wash programme, and on a modern drum it is often gentler than a sink — but it is not what the label authorises, and with silk, cashmere and unlined tailoring the risk of getting that judgement wrong is the whole garment.
Defined by ISO 3758. Where a symbol differs between standards, the difference is described above rather than resolved — both versions are in circulation on real labels.
Other laundry and care labels symbols
| Symbol | Means |
|---|---|
| Wash (plain tub) | The item can be machine washed. |
| Wash at 30 °C maximum | Machine wash at 30 °C (86 °F) or cooler. |
| Wash at 40 °C maximum | Machine wash at 40 °C (104 °F) or cooler. |
| Wash at 50 °C maximum | Machine wash at 50 °C (122 °F) or cooler. |
| Wash at 60 °C maximum | Machine wash at 60 °C (140 °F) or cooler. |
| Wash at 70 °C maximum | Machine wash at 70 °C (158 °F) or cooler. |
| Wash at 95 °C maximum | Machine wash at 95 °C (203 °F) or cooler — a boil wash. |
| Mild wash — one bar under the tub | Wash at the stated temperature but with reduced mechanical action — the permanent press or synthetics cycle. |
| Very mild wash — two bars under the tub | Wash at the stated temperature on the gentlest machine cycle, with a much reduced load and spin. |
| Do not wash | Do not wash in water at all, by machine or by hand. |
| Do not wring | Do not twist the item to squeeze water out. |
| Any bleach allowed | Any bleach may be used, including chlorine bleach. |
| Non-chlorine bleach only | Oxygen bleach only — no chlorine bleach. |
| Do not bleach | No bleach of any kind, chlorine or oxygen. |
| Tumble dry (circle in a square) | The item may be tumble dried. |
| Tumble dry low — one dot | Tumble dry on a low-heat setting. |
| Tumble dry normal — two dots | Tumble dry at normal heat. |
| Tumble dry high — three dots | Tumble dry at high heat. |
| Tumble dry, no heat | Tumble dry with the heat off — the air-fluff or air-dry setting. |
| Do not tumble dry | Do not put this in a tumble dryer at any temperature. |
Common questions
- What does the hand wash only symbol mean?
- Wash by hand at 40 °C (104 °F) or cooler. No machine washing.
- What does it look like?
- A washtub with a hand reaching into it from above.
Related pages
- Very mild wash — two bars under the tub Wash at the stated temperature on the gentlest machine cycle, with a much reduced load and spin.
- Do not wash Do not wash in water at all, by machine or by hand.
- Do not wring Do not twist the item to squeeze water out.
- Wash (plain tub) The item can be machine washed.
- Wash at 30 °C maximum Machine wash at 30 °C (86 °F) or cooler.
- Wash at 40 °C maximum Machine wash at 40 °C (104 °F) or cooler.
- Wash at 50 °C maximum Machine wash at 50 °C (122 °F) or cooler.
- Wash at 60 °C maximum Machine wash at 60 °C (140 °F) or cooler.
- Wash at 70 °C maximum Machine wash at 70 °C (158 °F) or cooler.
- Wash at 95 °C maximum Machine wash at 95 °C (203 °F) or cooler — a boil wash.
- Mild wash — one bar under the tub Wash at the stated temperature but with reduced mechanical action — the permanent press or synthetics cycle.
- Very mild wash — two bars under the tub Wash at the stated temperature on the gentlest machine cycle, with a much reduced load and spin.
- Do not wash Do not wash in water at all, by machine or by hand.
Sources
- Official vendor product documentation — At One Place